Ecosystem impact research focuses on understanding how human activities and natural processes influence the functioning and structure of ecosystems. This area of study aims to assess the direct and indirect impacts of human activities such as urbanization, agriculture, pollution, and climate change on biodiversity, ecological processes, and ecosystem services. Researchers in this field use a variety of methods, including field studies, modeling, and data analysis, to investigate these impacts and develop strategies for sustainable resource management and conservation. Ultimately, the goal of ecosystem impact research is to enhance our understanding of the complex relationships within ecosystems and promote more informed decision-making to protect and preserve these critical systems.